Абстракт
Here we present direct estimates of phase speeds of short-period internal waves (SIWs) in the Arctic Ocean obtained from the analysis of sequential Sentinel-1A/B SAR images. Analysis of data near Svalbard in June-September 2018 has shown a peak in SIW observations in August. Three key regions of SIW generation were identified: deep Fram Strait, southern and central parts of Yermak Plateau and shelf regions north-west of Svalbard. Maximal SIW phase speed values are found over the Yermak Plateau and attain 0.84 m/s. Over Fram Strait and on the Svalbard shelf, phase speed values are similar with mean value about 0.2-0.3 ±0.03 m/s. Obtained phase speeds are higher than maximal tidal currents over all three SIWs' observation sites, confirming their tidal generation and free propagation at subcritical Froude numbers. Comparison of satellite-based phase speed estimates with theoretical values obtained using two-layer model and actual hydrological data has shown good correspondence for the cases when the time lag between satellite and field data was not exceeding one day. © 2021 Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved
Ключевые слова
Arctic Ocean, Fram Strait, Phase speed of internal waves, Satellite radar images of the ocean surface, Short-period internal waves, Svalbard, Tidal currents, Yermak Plateau